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㹻Ѩ�غѹ෤��ʹ��պ��ҷ��Ф��Ӥѭ��͡�ô��Թ��Ե�ͧ��ҡ��੾��ͧ�˭�� ػ�ó��÷��ѹ�� Ҩ֧��繵�ͧ�֡��¹��ͨ��ҹ��ҧ��Դ��Է��Ҿ�٧�ش

1. ��ҷ�ͧ෤��ʹ��

��ҷ�ͧ෤��ʹ��͡�繻��ҧ� ��ѧ��

1. ��ҷ��͡�ô��Թ��Ե �� õԴ��С�ä��Ҥ��

2. ��ҷ��ǡѺ�� èѴ�红��С��ҧ�ҹ�� â�� 繵�

3. ��ҷ��ҹ��áԨ �� ҹ��ҹ��õ�Ҵ ��ԭ�Ժⵢͧ��ѷ

4. ��ҷ��ҹ��֡�� ͹ �Ϳ��͡��͹

5. ��ҷ��ҹ��Ԩ�� Ԩ��ǡѺ��ͧ��þѲ�һ�� Ԩ�´�ҹ��ɵ� ��Ԩ�´�ҹ��ᾷ�� Ԩ�·ҧ�Է��ʵ�� ෤��੾��ҹ��û��żŢ�� Ҫ��ҹ�Ԩ��͵�ͧ��ä��١��ͧ��Ф��٧

6. ��ҷ��ҹ��÷�� ҧ˹��§ҹ�ҧ�Ҫ�� ҹ��ҹ��ǡ�ͧ

7. ��ҷ��ҹ��ᾷ�� ѡ�Ҿ�Һ�� ü�ҵѴ ��õ�Ǩ�ä

8. ��ҷ��ҹ�� ҹ��úԹ ��ç�� á��С�ü�Ե�Թ��ç�ҹ�ص��ˡ��

��ػ ෤��ʹ��պ��ҷ��Ф��Ӥѭ��᷺�ء��ҹ ��駴�ҹ��û�Сͺ�Ҫվ��çҹ ��֡��¹ ��õԴ�� ѡ�Ҿ�Һ��

2. ��ѹ��ͧ��ʹ��

��šѺ��ʹ��դ��·��ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ ��

�� (Data) ��¶֧ ��稨�ԧ��Ǣ�ͧ�Ѻ�� ѵ�� 觢ͧ ��˵ء�ó��ҧ� ��Դ��ѹ �Ҩ��ٻẺ�ͧ��ѡ��͵��Ţ�� 繢��稨�ԧ��ա��Ǻ��ѧ��ҹ��кǹ��û��ż�� ¡�ë��͢��ѹ ��Թ��Ҥ��ѹ

��ʹ�� (Information) ��¶֧ ��Ѿ��ҡ��ù��Ң��ҷӡ�û��ż� ��¹�ŧ��¡��Ըշ��Ͷ��騹�繢��÷��Ѻ��ҹ��ª��ҹ㴴�ҹ˹�觵��ͧ��

3. ��кǹ��ü�Ե��ʹ��

�Թ��ҵ�ҧ� �Դ�ҡ��ù��ѵ�شԺ�Ҽ�ҹ��кǹ��ü�Ե��ͼ�ҹ��鹵͹��Թ��ٻ��Ѻ��͡�ҧ��˹��µ��ͧ��Ҵ �� ü�Ե�� Դ�ҡ��ù��¼��Ҽ�ҹ��ÿ͡ �� ͡Ẻ ��õѴ��Т�鹵͹�� ͵��˹�� º��Ѻ��ü�Ե��ʹ�ȷ��Դ��鹨ҡ��ù��Ң��ҷӡ�û��ż� �ҡ��鹨��ʹ�� Ѻ��ù��ª��

��кǹ��㹡�ü�Ե��ʹ�� ¡�� û��ż� (Processing) ��ͧ��Сͺ �ѧ��

1. ��èѴ�红�� �繢�鹵͹�ͧ��èѴ�� Ǻ��Ũҡ��觵�ҧ� ��繢�鹵͹�Ӥѭ �ҡ�ա�èѴ��ŷ��ռ��Ѿ��ҡ��û��ż��յ��仴��

2. ��úѹ�֡�� �繢�鹵͹��ù��Ң��ŷ��ա�èѴ��ͨѴ��ҷӡ�úѹ�֡ŧ��ͧ�� ѹ�֡��蹴�� մ��

3. ��õ�Ǩ�ͺ��١��ͧ �繢�鹵͹�ͧ��õ�Ǩ�ͺ��ŷ��ӡ�úѹ�֡ŧ��ͧ�� µ�Ǩ�ͺ��Ҷ١��ͧ�ç�Ѻ��ŵ鹩�Ѻ�� դ��˵��

4. ��èѴ��С��¡�� �繢�鹵͹�ͧ��èѴ��¡�� դ��º��º�� Ǵ��ҧ�� ͤ��дǡ��Ǵ��㹡��¡��ҹ

5. ��û��ż� �繢�鹵͹��ŨС��ʹ��¹��Ң��ŷ��Ѵ��ҷӡ�û��ż� ��ҧ�繼��Ѿ�� Ҥ�ṹ�ͺ��駻բͧ�ѡ��¹�ҷӡ�û��ż��繤�ṹ��͵Ѵ�ô�ͧ�ѡ��¹

6. ��èѴ��§ҹ �繢�鹵͹�ͧ��ù��ʹ�ȷ��ҡ��û��ż��ª��¨Ѵ��§ҹ��ٻẺ��ҧ� ��Ѻ��Դ�ͧ�ҹ��ҧ ��ͤ��١��ͧ��дǡ�Ǵ��㹡�ù�任�Сͺ��õѴ�Թ�

4. ͧ��Сͺ�ͧ෤��ʹ��

෤��ʹ��ͷ� (Information Technology : IT) ��෤��շ��դ��Ӥѭ��ѧ��㹻Ѩ�غѹ ��Ǣ�ͧ�Ѻ��èѴ�� û��ż��С��ʴ��ʹ�� ͧ��Сͺ��ѡ 2 ��ǹ �� ෤��դ��෤��ա��ä��Ҥ� (Computer and Communication)

4.1 ෤��դ��

��Ѵ��෤��ѡ�ͧ෤��ʹ��ؤ�Ѩ�غѹ ��ͧ�ҡ��դس��ѵԤú��ǹ��駴�ҹ��úѹ�֡ ��èѴ�� û��ż� ��ʴ�� С��׺��Ң��ʹ��

෤��դ��෤��·��Ӥѭ�� 2 ��ǹ ��෤��෤��իͿ��

1) ෤�� ��¶֧ �ػ�ó�ء��Դ��Сͺ��繵��ͧ�� ػ�ó��;�ǧ��§��ṡ��˹�ҷ��÷ӧҹ�͡�� 4 ��ǹ ��

(1) ˹��Ѻ�� (Input Unit) ��ػ�ó��˹�ҷ��Ѻ��Т��ŵ�ҧ� ��ͷӡ�û��żŴ��¡��¹��ʢͧ��͢��ŷ��͹��ͧ�ػ�ó��Ѵ��˹��Ѻ�� 鹾�� ͧ�᡹��

(2) ˹��»��żš�ҧ��ͫվ�� (Central Processing Unit) ��ػ�ó��軯ԺѵԵ��觷��͹��ҹ��ҷҧ�ػ�ó�ͧ˹��Ѻ��ͧ��ӧҹ��觷��ͧ�� äӹǳ ��º��º��Ңͧ��

(3) ˹��ʴ��Ţ�� (Output Unit) ��ػ�ó��˹�ҷ��¹�ŧ��Ѿ��ٻ�ͧ��ʤ��ѭ�ѡɳ��Ѻ�ʴ�� Ҿ ��ͧ��⾧ �繵�

(4) ˹��¤��ͧ (Secondary Storage Unit) ��ػ�ó��˹�ҷ��纤��Т��žѡ��㹡�û��ż� �ػ�ó�˹��¤��ͧ��Դ��˹��¤��ѡ�红��§�֧ͨ��ͧ�ա�ù��˹��¤��ͧ��Ҫ��㹡�èѴ�红��ŵ�ҧ� �ػ�ó��Ѵ��˹��¤��ͧ �� Hard Disk, Diskette, CD-ROM��DVD-ROM

2) ෤��իͿ�� (Software) ��¶֧ ��ͪش��觷��˹�ҷ��ͧ��ӧҹ��ͧ�� Ϳ�� 2 ��

(1) �Ϳ��к� (System Software) ��ͪش��觷��˹�ҷ��ͧ��ЫͿ��ӧҹ��

(2) �Ϳ��ء�� (Application Software) ��ͪش��觷��ͧ��ͧ��ӧҹ��ͧ��

4.2 ෤��ա��ä��Ҥ�

෤��ա��ä��Ҥ� ��¶֧ ෤��շ��㹡�õԴ��áѹ�� к��Ѿ�� к�� к��͢�� к�� 㹡�õԴ��áѹ

5. �к��ʹ��͡�èѴ��

�к��ʹ�� (Information System) ��¶֧ ��кǹ��û��żŢ��Ţ��͡�èѴ��â��Ţ��ٻẺ��к� ��º ��Ǵ�� ͤ��дǡ㹡��¡��繻��ª��͡�õѴ�Թ㨢ͧ��

�к��ʹ��͡�èѴ�� (Management Information System : MIS) ��¶֧ �Ԫҷ��Ҵ��¡��Ǻ�� èѴ�红��ŷ��к� ��͡��¡��ҧ�Ǵ��ҷ��ͧ�� 件֧�Ըա�õ�ҧ� 㹡�û��ż� ��ŷ��ҡ��û��ż��С��ʴ��Ţ��

5.1 ��Ӥѭ�ͧ�к��ʹ��͡�èѴ��

�к��ʹ��͡�èѴ��դ��Ӥѭ��ջ��ª��ͧ�� ѧ��

1) ʹѺʹع��÷ӧҹ�ͧͧ�� �繡��к��ʹ��ͻ�Сͺ��÷ӧҹ��˹�ҷ��ͧͧ��ù��

2) ʹѺʹع��õѴ�Թ��дѺ��ҧ� ��÷ӧҹ�ͧͧ��ù�鹨е�ͧ�ա�õѴ�Թ��¨е�ͧ��躹��鹰ҹ�ͧ�� 觡�� ʹ�ȷ��к��ͧ

3) ʹѺʹع��ҧἹ��Ǣͧͧ�� �к��ʹ��դ��Ӥѭ�ҡ��͡��ҧἹ��÷ӧҹ�ͧͧ�� Ἱ�ҹ��Դ��Է�Լ��ջ��ª��ͧ��鹨��繵�ͧ��ʹ�ȷ��դس�Ҿ

4) ʹѺʹع��ҧἹ�к��Ժѵԧҹ��ҵðҹ ��㹡��ѭ��ҷҧ��䢻ѭ�ҹ��

5.2 ��ǹ��Сͺ�ͧ�к��ʹ��͡�èѴ��

�к��ʹ��͡�èѴ��û�Сͺ��ͧ��Сͺ��Ӥѭ �ѧ��

1) �� (Hardware) ��¶֧ ��ͧ��ػ�ó��;�ǧ�� 鹾�� ˹��»��żš�ҧ ��Ҿ ��ͧ�� ػ�ó��ͷ��

2) �Ϳ�� (Software) �� ¶֧�ش��觵�ҧ� ��ѵ�ػ��ʧ��ѡ㹡��ӧҹ �� û��żŢ��Դ��ʹ��

3) �� (Data) ��¶֧ ��稨�ԧ��ҧ� ��㹡�û��ż� ��ŷ��١��͹��ͧ�¼�ҹ�ҧ˹��Ѻ��

4) ��кǹ��÷ӧҹ (Procedure) �� 鹵͹��ҧ� �ͧ��÷ӧҹ��Ѿ��ʹ��㹡�÷ӧҹ�ͧ˹��§ҹ �� ҧ�ѧ�ҹ (Flow chart)

5) �ؤ�ҡ÷ҧ��ʹ�� (Information System Personal) �� ѡ�͡Ẻ�к� ��繼��Ѵ��÷ء��ҧ��ͧ��ӧҹ��ҧ�ջ��Է��Ҿ

6) �� (User) �繼��觧ҹ��ӧҹ �� ѡ�ҹ��͡�� ѡ�ҹ��ºѭ��

5.3 ��ͧ�к��ʹ��͡�èѴ��

��ͧ�к��ʹ��͡�èѴ��觵��ѡɳЧҹ��ҧ� ��ѧ��

1) �к��û��ż��¡��к� �� վ�� (Transaction Processing System : TSP) �繡��дѺ��鹰ҹ��͡�û��ż��¡��´��Դ��鹻�Ш��ѹ��Դ��Һ�� ¡�ë��͢��Թ�� ¨��µ�ҧ�

2) �к��ʹ��͡�èѴ�� (Management Information System : MIS) ��к��Ѳ�Ң��ըش��ʧ��Ǻ��ʹ�ȷ��繻��ª��͡�äǺ�� ӡѺ �Ѵ��ǡѺ�ҹ�ͧͧ�� к��Ң��Ũҡ�к��վ��ҨѴ��§ҹ��ͻ�Сͺ��õѴ�Թ�

3) �к��¡�õѴ�Թ� (Decision Support System : DSS) ��к��㹡�èѴ��ʹ��ͪ��㹡�õѴ�Թ� �ҡ�繡��¼��дѺ�٧ �к��¡�� к�ʹѺʹع��õѴ�Թ��͡�ú�� к��ʹѺʹع��õѴ�Թ�㹡��ҧἹ��䢻ѭ�ҵ�ҧ� ��Դ��

4) �к��ʹ��ͼ�� (Executive Information System : EIS) ��к��ʹ�ȷ��Ѳ��ͼ��੾�� դ��ͧ��㹡��ҧἹ ��˹��º��

5) �к��ӹѡ�ҹ�ѵ��ѵ� (Office Automatic System : OAS) ��к��ʹ�ȷ��ʹѺʹع��ͧ��͡Ѻ˹��§ҹ��¹͡��Է��Ҿ��÷ӧҹ�ͧ�ء��ػ�ó�෤��շ��ѹ�� к� OAS ��ͺ��ҹ�ӹѡ�ҹ 4 ��ҹ �� ҹ��ҹ��èѴ��͡�� ҹ��ҹ�� ҹ��ҹ��û�Ъ��ЧҹʹѺʹع�ӹѡ�ҹ