ช่วงเวลาของยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์

��¡�͹��ѵ��ʵ�� ·��ѧ��ѡ��û�д�ɰ��ѡ�� ֡�Ҥ鹤��Ҩ��ѡ�ҹ��ҳ�� ͧ��ͧ�� ͧ��дѺ �Ҿ�Ҵ��Ҽ�ѧ�� ¡�͹��ѵ��ʵ��͡�� 2 �ؤ �� ؤ�Թ��ؤ�� 觵��дѺ��ԭ��˹��㹡�û�д�ɰ��ͧ��ͧ��ҧ�

1. �ؤ�Թ (Ston Age) �ؤ�Թ��͡��ؤ�� 3 �ؤ �� ؤ�Թ�� ؤ�Թ��ҧ �ؤ�Թ��

  1.1. �ؤ�Թ�� ��ػ��ҳ 2,000,000 - 8,000 �� ͹��ʵ��
        1.1.1 ��ؤ�Թ��ҵ�ͧ��觾Ҹ��ҵ��ҡ ��ç��Ե��¡��Ҽ��ѵ�� µ�� ѡ��ا��
        1.1.2 �ŧҹ��ҹ��Ż�Ѳ�� ǹ�˭��Ҿ�Եá��Ҽ�ѧ�� ٻ�ѵ�� ŧҹ��շ��ش�ʴ��֧�Ѳ��٧�ͧ��ؤ�Թ�� Ҿ�Ҵ�ٻ�ѵ�캹�Ҽ�ѧ�� ѵ�� (Altamira) 㹻��໹

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�Ҿ�Ҵ��Ҽ�ѧ�� Altamira

  1.2. �ؤ�Թ��ҧ ��ػ��ҳ 8,000 �� ͹��ʵ��
        1.2.1 ��ؤ�Թ��ҧ��ѡ��õ�駶�蹰ҹ��¹͡�� ͧ��ͧ��Ӵ��Թ��դ��гյ�ҡ�� ѡ��ø��ѵ�� Ӣ�ҹ�Թ �ӡ��л�١ �Ѻ�� л��˴��´Թ�˹��ǵҡ��
        1.2.2 �ŧҹ��ҹ��Ż�Ѳ�� Ҿ�Ҵ��Ч�͹�Թ�� ࢵ��½�觵��ѹ�͡�ͧ��໹ ��ٻ��ٻ�ѵ��ҡ��Ҿ��ѹ �ѹ��ɰҹ��ؤ�Թ��ҧ��դ��ͧ�ԭ�ҳ

  1.3. �ؤ�Թ��� ��ػ��ҳ 4,000 �� ͹��ʵ��
        1.3.1 ��ؤ�Թ�� ѡ��Ե��ͧ ��ѡ��÷ͼ�� ͧ��з��ͧ��鹴Թ�� ͧ��ͧ��ѧ�Ӵ��Թ ��ѵ�� ͡�д١�ѵ�� Ѳ�ҽ��ͻ�гյ�� ֧�ѡ��¡�ؤ�� "�ؤ�Թ�Ѵ" ��ʹ��ѡ��ù��عѢ��§��͹
        1.3.2 ��õ�駶�蹰ҹ�繪��оѲ��ѧ��ɵá�� ؤ�Թ��ش��͹�Դ��٧�ѵ�� е�駶�蹰ҹ��繡�з��Թ�˹��ҧ�� ҹ �ռ�� ˹�� л�Сͺ�Ҫվ�ɵá�� ա�ä�� ժ�ҧ�� դ��ԭ�ҡ��
        1.3.3 �ŧҹ��ҹ��Ż�Ѳ�� ͧ��дѺ�� ͧ��ͧ��鹴Թ��͹��Թ ��繧ҹʶһѵ¡��鹰ҹ�ͧ�� ժ��§�ҡ �� "�⵹�ι��" (Stonehenge) ��ѧ�� ѹ�ǧ�ҷԵ��

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"�⵹�ι��" (Stonehenge)

2. �ؤ��(Metal Age) ��͡�� 2 �ؤ�� ؤ��Դ��ؤ��
2.1 �ؤ��Դ (Bronze Age) �ؤ��Դ��Ҥ��ҧ � �ͧ�š��ͻ��ҳ 4,000 � 2,700 ��Դ��м��ҧ�ͧᴧ�Ѻ�պء ��Ըա�÷��Դ��͹��ҧ��ҡ �� ö�ا�� С�ü�� ҡ��鹨֧�繡�â��ٻ��ͧ��ͧ��¡�õ��͡��Թ��Թ�� ͧ��ͧ��ؤ��Դ��辺��觵�ҧ � ��Ҥ��ҧ � �ͧ�š �͡�ҡ�Ӵ��Դ�� ѧ��ͧ��ͧ��Өҡ�Թ�� Թ �� 㹺ҧ��ա��Դ��ͧ�Ҩ��֧�ؤ�� ͧ��ͧ��Өҡ��Դ�բ�ҹ �͡ �Ҫ�� ١�Ѵ �� ؤ��ͧ��¹�ŧ��ҡ��駴�ҹ��ͧ��ѧ�� ɵá��µ�Ǩ��繪��ͧ �֧�ա�èѴ�觤��ѹ��ö �� Ҫվ �ա�èѴ��º�ѧ��繡��鹵�ҧ � ��ӹ�µ�͡�ü�Ե �ѹ��蹤��ʹ��¡�� դ��дǡʺ��ҡ�� Ѳ�ҡ�÷ҧ�ѧ��Ѱ��ҵ��

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2.2 �ؤ�� (Iron) ��ҳ 2,700 � 2,000 �� ǧ��ҹ��鹡�þѲ�ҡ�÷ҧ��ҹ෤��ա�ü�Ե��Тͧ��ö��л��硢��ҷ��ͧ��ͧ�� դ��觤��Դ�ҡ ��ü�Ե��硵�ͧ��س��٧��ա��Ըշ��ҡ �ѧ��ö�Ѳ�ҡ�ü�Ե��硨��ö�Ѳ��Ѱ ��С�ü�Ե��硷��ѧ��ö��Ե��ظ��觢�� ö��¡ͧ�Ѿ�� ͧ��ͷ��͡�÷ӡ��ɵ÷��դ�� ¸��á��ö��Ե�� ¸�� ͻ��ҳ 3,200 �� ؤ��դ��ᵡ��ҧ�ҡ�ؤ��Դ��»�С�� þѲ��෤��ա�ü�Ե��硷��Դ��ż�Ե ��ü�Ե��硷��ͧ�Ѿ��ظ��觹��Ѳ�ҡ�÷ҧ�ѧ��Ѱ��ա��ѧ��÷�� ִ��ͧ�ѧ�� ҳҨѡ��ҵ��